![]() Hades, impatient, emerged from the earth and kidnapped her while she was picking flowers with the nymphs, among them Leucipe and Aretusa, or according to the Homeric hymns, the goddess was also with her sisters Athena and Artemis. Zeus warned his brother that Démeter does not want any god to come near his daughter. When the signs of her great beauty and femininity began to shine through in her teens, she caught the eye of the god Hades who asked her to marry him. Demeter rejected all their gifts and hid her daughter away from the company of the gods. The gods, Hermes, Ares, Dionysus and Apollo all courted her. ![]() The myth of her abduction was first narrated by Hesiod. Persephone appears in the Iliad simply as the queen of the nether world and wife of Hades. Persephone is described as "the one with white arms" by Hesiod. To her were consecrated the teas of plants such as rosemary and sage, as well as bees and honey. Helped by her half-brother Hermes, Persephone lived half the year on Olympus during the spring and summer seasons, when she was called Cora (Koré) by the other Atonic gods. Raised on Mount Olympus, home of the divine nobility, Persephone was kidnapped by her uncle Hades and moved to the nether world. She is the daughter of Zeus with her sister Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and the seasons having been born after her father's marriage to Métis and before his marriage to Hera. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content.Persephone (Greek: Περσεφόνη, transl.: Persephónē), in Greek mythology, is the goddess of herbs, flowers, fruits, and perfumes. Persephone’s claim on Zeus was during the autumn and the winter. The two goddesses must share him for six months out of the year. When she refuses to give him up, Zeus must again intervene with a similar resolution. When he dies, Aphrodite gives him to Persephone for safekeeping, but the goddess falls in love with him herself. While Persephone is more reasonable and compassionate than her fierce, but fair husband, she causes conflict when she does a favor for Aphrodite.Īpparently the goddess of love has fallen for the beautiful youth Adonis. There is also a story about these two seasons that concerns Persephone as the queen of the Underworld. While she is with Hades, the earth feels Demeter’s lament during autumn and winter. The earth experiences spring and summer while Persephone and Demeter are together. When Hermes guides her out of the underworld and back to her mother, the earth begins to thaw. They each get six months of the year with her. He decrees that Persephone must be returned to Demeter for everyone’s sake, and that she and Hades must share their time with her. But it this instance, he has to consider the fate of the world. Zeus is usually a stickler for the rules, unless it restricts him from getting something that he truly wants. Supposedly unbeknownst to Hades, Persephone had swallowed several pomegranate seeds. ![]() The underworld has many rules, one of which is that should a mortal consume anything while in the underworld, that mortal cannot leave it. Zeus appeals to Hades, but finds out that the problem is a lot more complicated than just asking for her release. Crops die, animals become barren, and the land becomes cold and lifeless. However, when Demeter’s horrible sadness causes her to neglect her duties as a goddess, the earth begins to suffer. At first Zeus does not see a need to seek out Hades and confront him about the abduction of Persephone. He sweeps her away to the depths of the kingdom of the dead.ĭemeter looks everywhere for her child, causing mayhem and destruction as she goes. From the chasm, Hades bears upon her riding his monstrous chariot pulled by magnificent black stallions. As she attempts to gather them, a great chasm opens in the earth. While picking flowers with her companions, Persephone is lured away from the group by the most interesting, beautiful, and sweet-smelling blooms she has ever encountered. Persephone is a living example of youth, beauty, and life, and draws the attention of the king of the dead (Not to be confused with death itself, who is Thanatos). Her mother is also affectionately known as Mother Nature. Persephone is a true nature child, being the daughter of the goddess of the harvest. The young goddess is also the daughter and niece of Zeus, and the wife and niece of Hades when she becomes the queen of the Underworld. Persephone’s story actually focuses more on her mother, Demeter, and what happens when Persephone disappears.
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